Ken Burns discussing His Monumental War of Independence Project: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
The veteran filmmaker has become more than a documentarian; his name is a franchise, an unparalleled production entity. Whenever he releases documentary series arriving on the PBS network, everybody wants a part of him.
The filmmaker completed “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he says, wrapping up of his marathon promotional journey comprising numerous locations, numerous film showings and hundreds of interviews. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Happily Burns possesses boundless energy, as expressive in conversation as he is prolific during post-production. The veteran director has traveled from Monticello to popular podcasts to talk about a career-defining series: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that dominated a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered this week on public television.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, Burns’ latest project is defiantly traditional, more redolent of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary digital documentaries and podcast series.
For the documentarian, whose entire filmography exploring national heritage including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: this represents our most significant project Burns reflects from his New York base.
Massive Research Effort
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon countless written sources and primary source materials. Numerous scholars, spanning age and perspective, contributed scholarly insights in conjunction with distinguished researchers representing multiple disciplines like African American history, indigenous peoples’ narratives plus colonial history.
Signature Documentary Style
The style of the series will appear similar to fans of historical documentaries. The characteristic technique included gradual camera movements through archival photographs, generous use of period music and actors voicing historical documents.
This period represented Burns established his reputation; a generation later, now the doyen of documentaries, he can attract numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns at a New York gathering, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
Extraordinary Talent
The decade-long production schedule provided advantages in terms of flexibility. Recordings took place in recording spaces, at historical sites through digital platforms, an approach adopted throughout the health crisis. Burns recounts collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who made time while in Georgia to perform his role as George Washington before flying off to subsequent commitments.
Brolin is joined by multiple distinguished artists, respected performing veterans, emerging and established stars, multiple generations of actors, accomplished dramatic artists, international acting community, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, plus additional notable names.
The filmmaker continues: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. Their contributions are remarkable. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I became frustrated when someone asked, about the prominent cast. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They represent global acting excellence and they vitalize these narratives.”
Multifaceted Story
However, the absence of living witnesses, photography and newsreels compelled the production to rely extensively on primary texts, combining personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This approach enabled to introduce audiences beyond the prominent leaders of that era but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, numerous individuals never even had a portrait painted.
Burns additionally pursued his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “Maps fascinate me,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions throughout my entire career.”
Global Significance
Filmmakers captured footage across multiple important places throughout the continent and British sites to preserve geographical atmosphere and worked extensively with historical interpreters. All these elements combine to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, transcended provincial conflict about property, revenue and governance. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that finally engaged more than two dozen nations and surprisingly represented what it calls “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Brother Against Brother
Initial complaints and protests aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a bloody domestic struggle, dividing communities and households and creating local enmities. In one segment, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The greatest misconception about the American Revolution involves believing it represented a consolidating event for colonists. It leaves out the reality that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Nuanced Understanding
According to his perspective, the revolution is a story that “for most of us is drowning in sentimentality and wistful remembrance and lacks depth and insufficiently honors actual events, every individual involved and the widespread bloodshed.”
The historian argues, a revolution that proclaimed the transformative concept of inherent human rights; a brutal civil war, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; plus an international conflict, another installment in a sequence of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the